{"id":1398,"date":"2018-12-05T15:48:44","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T20:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/2018\/12\/05\/spatial-print-clay-3d-printing-of-spatial-lattices\/"},"modified":"2025-02-21T13:32:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T18:32:10","slug":"spatial-print-clay-3d-printing-of-spatial-lattices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/2018\/12\/05\/spatial-print-clay-3d-printing-of-spatial-lattices\/","title":{"rendered":"Spatial Print: Clay 3D Printing of Spatial Lattices"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/research\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2\">Research<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spatial Print: Clay 3D Printing of Spatial Lattices<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"RobArch Spatial Print Trajectory\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5oXZL1fdAno?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Current digital clay fabrication techniques comply with the innate material behavior of clay by extruding in two-dimensional layers. This method inevitably uses an excess amount of material and is a time-consuming process that does not take advantage of the viscous properties of clay. However, if utilizing spatial print trajectories with embedded print parameters (e.g. print speed and extrusion rate) can control the extrusion behavior of the material then the actions of anchor, drag, and pull of the clay can be simulated at the nozzle tip. The aforementioned spatial print trajectory can then form a voxel that can be heterogeneously controlled in order to quickly form self-supporting complex geometries with different density, macroporosity, and structural rigidity. The print path can also be scaled up to exploit the potential of digital fabrication at the construction scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a02aa04f041a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"384\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"2695\" src=\"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_21-1024x384.png\" alt=\"Picture one of 3D printed lattices\" class=\"wp-image-2695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_21-1024x384.png 1024w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_21-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_21-768x288.png 768w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_21-1536x576.png 1536w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_21.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a02aa04f0adf&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"384\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"2696\" src=\"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_23-1024x384.png\" alt=\"Picture two of 3D printed lattices\" class=\"wp-image-2696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_23-1024x384.png 1024w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_23-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_23-768x288.png 768w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_23-1536x576.png 1536w, https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/files\/2018\/12\/fig_23.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This project was presented and published at <a href=\"http:\/\/link-springer-com-443.webvpn.jxutcm.edu.cn\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-319-92294-2_13\">Rob|Arch 2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Project Team:<\/strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em>Hyeonji Claire Im, Sulaiman AlOthman, Francisco Jung, Martin Bechthold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sponsors:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kfas.org\/\">Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If utilizing spatial print trajectories with embedded print parameters can control the extrusion behavior of the material, then the actions of anchor, drag, and pull of the clay can be simulated at the nozzle tip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portfolio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spatial Print: Clay 3D Printing of Spatial Lattices - MaP+S Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/2018\/12\/05\/spatial-print-clay-3d-printing-of-spatial-lattices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spatial Print: Clay 3D Printing of Spatial Lattices - MaP+S Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If utilizing spatial print trajectories with embedded print parameters can control the extrusion behavior of the material, then the actions of anchor, drag, and pull of the clay can be simulated at the nozzle tip.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.gsd.harvard.edu\/maps\/2018\/12\/05\/spatial-print-clay-3d-printing-of-spatial-lattices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MaP+S Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-12-05T20:48:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-21T18:32:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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